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台湾投顾原油分析061229zt

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发表于 2006-12-29 16:18:51 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
<FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><FONT face="Times New Roman"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 標楷體">OPEC</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">減產的確具一定支撐。</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="mso-fareast-font-family: 標楷體"> </SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 標楷體">OPEC</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">於</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 標楷體"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>10</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月中旬決議減產</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 標楷體"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>120</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">萬桶,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 標楷體">12</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月中再宣佈從明年二月一日起減產</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 標楷體"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>50</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">萬桶,此為油價站上</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 標楷體">60</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">美元的主因之一。不過這個因素得分兩個層面探討,首先供給的減少當然有利的油價,雖然</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 標楷體"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>11</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月時油價大致落在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 標楷體"> 60</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">美元之下,未明確反應</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 標楷體"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>OPEC </SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">減產,主要是因為會員國執行力不佳,一度真正減產數量只有不到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 標楷體"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>60</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">萬桶。但最近的資料已達</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 標楷體">75 ~ 80%</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,且減產的時機是落在冬季,基本上就應會有一定的影響,至少已讓所謂的暖冬因素對油價的壓力減緩。其實</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 標楷體">11~12 </SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月也有兩場寒流,但最新的預測元月平均氣溫在美國東部與歐洲都可能高於正常,也就是暖冬現象。惟油價只是因此未能持續上揚,倒未如之前一見暖冬就大挫,顯示出減產效果已經出現</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>
<P></P><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><FONT face="Times New Roman"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">國際庫存並非太充足。</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">再者,最近的資料也顯示出當前的庫存量只能說是平衡,並無明顯的過多情況。以美國而言,雖然最近兩週的石油庫存大降,如上週四發佈的資料是大減</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 標楷體">6</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 標楷體">30<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">萬桶,但主因是墨西哥灣區大霧致使進口港運作不順利所致,因為單單墨西灣區的庫存就大減</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 標楷體">480</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">萬桶。這個情況會在大霧解除後改善,換言之不久後就可以見到庫存增加的情況</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 標楷體"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com<img src=" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>
<P></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。且到目前為止美國的石油庫存還是高於</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 標楷體">5</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年平均,也較去年同期仍多</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 標楷體">1600</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">萬桶。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 標楷體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">因此就美國的石油庫存而言,此刻似無推升油價的能力。不過一來就全數的石油類能源如汽油、蒸餾油而言,則已低於去年水準,且上週煉油廠設備利用率相較去年還高出</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 標楷體">2.7<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>%<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。也就是煉油廠已是大力生產,但庫存並未明顯增加,此顯示出需求量依舊旺盛。更重要的是,此種消費性能源庫存下降並不是最近的事,而是從</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 標楷體"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>10</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月下旬就開始。要注意的是,今年上半年的油價上揚,除伊朗、奈及利亞的問題之外,汽油庫存於冬季並未明顯增加,導致需求旺季開始前庫存有些偏低亦為主因。換言之,如若汽油庫存在明年第一季也未明顯增加</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 標楷體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,明年第二季初的油價就可能出現新的攻勢,尤其是到時伊朗與美國或以色列的關係,可能因為伊朗或將公開宣稱已為擁核國家而再度陷入緊張。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 標楷體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">其次歐洲的景氣不差,也導致能源需求有所增加,故據國際能源協會</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 標楷體"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>IEA</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的資料,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 標楷體"> 10</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月時</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 標楷體">OECD</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">歐洲會員國能源庫存大降</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 標楷體">4000</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">萬桶,預料</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 標楷體">11 ~ 12</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月還可能續減。只是因為歐洲</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 標楷體">10 </SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月反而出現較異常的低溫,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 標楷體">11 ~ 12</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月則是暖冬,故就算庫存續降,幅度預料小於</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 標楷體">10</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月。但從另一角度來看,歐洲貨幣包括歐元、英鎊、瑞士法朗以迄於瑞典克朗的升值則令歐洲區的油價反而較低。例如今年元月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 標楷體">3</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日油價是在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 標楷體">63.14<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">美元,大略與目前的價格相似,但歐元計價的話則由</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 標楷體">52.57<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">歐元降至約</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 標楷體">48.5 </SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">歐元,也就是說歐元區的能源價格相對年初已有約</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 標楷體">8 %</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">降幅,但美元則並未改變,故歐元區的需求理論上會有較大的成長。至於日圓因是貶值,故年初日圓計算的油價是每桶</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 標楷體">7335.6</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日圓,目前升至</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 標楷體">7550</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日圓左右,也難怪上週公佈的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 標楷體">11</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月貿易數字中,石油的進口是下降的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 標楷體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">換言之,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 標楷體"> OPEC</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在冬季的減產是有一定作用的,且也正好配上各主要國家的能源類庫存其實已有所降低之際,這也就是為何美國與歐洲區官員一再反對減產的主因。但</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 標楷體">OPEC</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的減產當然是因應夏季時因為沒有颶風,且需求雖有所成長但不如原先預期,導致夏季的庫存有些偏高所致。夏季後的價格因此而急挫,且一度有跌落原先</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 標楷體">OEPC</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">較滿意的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 標楷體">55~60</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">美元下緣之風險,這種發展才令</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 標楷體">OPEC</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">感到不安。故雖然也了解到美國與歐洲區的庫存的確因為冬季已至而下降,但還是先買保險再說。而</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 標楷體">11</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月時油市不理會減產,也讓</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 標楷體">OPEC</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">鷹派不滿意,故才有第二波減產,只是將減產時間移到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 標楷體">2</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月而不是元月就開始,這個因素預料會持續成為油價最主要的支撐。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 標楷體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.25; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 標楷體"><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
发表于 2006-12-29 16:25:35 | 显示全部楼层
<P>谢过 start1000</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>&nbsp;学习。。。。。。</P>

[ 本帖最后由 xboy 于 2006-12-29 16:27 编辑 ]
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